Study Zone Institute Teaching and learning made easy
The tricky English language can be frustrating for learners, especially when it comes to spelling. English has a reputation for being full of “silent letters” and surprising exceptions. Long sounds can be very problematic with so many spelling variations.
Long sounds made easy: Free downloads and colouring fun
We’ve created specific downloadable free word lists with illustrations to colour for each long sound, focussing on the different spelling patterns used. Click the links to start learning phonics and become great readers:
Long A
The long A sound can be a tricky one for young readers. This is the drawn-out ‘a’ as in ‘ape’. It’s one sound with a surprising number of spellings!
Long A: Conquer 9 ways to spell one sound with word lists and teaching tips
Letter ‘A long A’ sound in ‘acorn’
Learn ‘AI long A’ sound in ‘wait’
Explore ‘AY long A’ sound in ‘day’
Conquer the rare ‘EA long A’ sound in ‘great’
Grasp the rare ‘EI long A’ sound in ‘vein’
Decoding ‘EIGH long A’ sound in ‘eight’
Unravel the tricky ‘EY long A’ sound in ‘they’
Long E
The English language can be complicated, especially when it comes to vowels. The long E sound, for instance, can be spelled in a whopping 8 different ways!
Long E: Master 8 spellings with word lists, and fun teaching ideas
Conquer the ‘E long E’ sound in ‘hero’
The simple ‘EE long E’ sound in ‘bee’
Learn the versatile ‘EA long E’ sound in ‘sea’
Cracking the E-E long E code in ‘eve’
Enjoy the tricky ‘EI long E’ sound in ‘protein’
Learn the ‘EY long E’ sound in ‘honey’
Grasp ‘IE long E’ sound in ‘achieve’
Unlock ‘Y long E’ sound in ‘baby’
Long I
The long I sound, as in ‘ice’ or ‘ride’ is a stretched version of the short I sound heard in ‘bit’ or ‘win’. It’s a high-pitched sound produced with the tongue raised towards the roof of the mouth.
There are 9 ways to spell this versatile sound.
Long I: Unlock 9 ways to spell sound, word lists, teaching tips
Letter ‘i long i’ sound in ‘lion’
Understand the ‘IE long I’ sound in ‘pie’
Pattern ‘I-E long I’ sound in ‘ice’
Master the ‘IGH long I’ sound in ‘high’
Learn the rare ‘UI long I’ sound in ‘guide’
The tricky ‘Y long I’ sound in ‘fly’
Pattern ‘Y-E long I’ sound in ‘rhyme’
Long O
The long O, that oh-so-versatile vowel sound, can be a tricky one for young learners to master. Unlike some vowels with a more consistent sound-symbol relationship, the long O can be spelled in a variety of ways.
Long O: Unmask 7 faces of the sound, word lists, teaching tips
Letter ‘O long O’ sound in ‘old’
Have fun with ‘OA long O’ sound in ‘boat’
Grasp the rare ‘OE long O’ sound in ‘toe’
Pattern ‘O-E long O’ sound in ‘home’
Master the tricky ‘OW long O’ sound in ‘show’
Long U
The letter ‘u’ can be a tricky character for young learners. Unlike some vowels with a single, consistent long sound, ‘u’ has a hidden talent: it can represent two distinct long vowel sounds – ‘yoo’ in ‘few’ and ‘oo’ in ‘do’! We explore the fascinating world of long U sounds, equipping you with the knowledge and strategies to guide young readers and spellers.
Long U: Learn many spellings of this versatile sound, word lists, teaching tips
Master ‘U long U yoo’ sound in ‘music’
Decoding the ‘EW long U’ sound in ‘chew’
Mastering the tricky ‘OO long U’ sound in ‘food’
Understanding the tricky ‘UE long U oo’ sound in ‘blue’
Mastering ‘OU long U’ sound in ‘soup’
A guide to ‘UE long U yoo’ sound in ‘cue’
Conquer the rare ‘UI long U’ sound in ‘juice’
Mastering the ‘U-E long U yoo’ sound in ‘rescue’
Conquering the tricky ‘U-E long U oo’ sound in ‘rule’
Phonics vs memorisation: Why phonics wins
While simply reading a lot can expose learners to many words, it’s like trying to memorise every leaf on a tree to identify its species. Phonics takes a different approach. It teaches the relationship between the sounds of a language (phonemes) and the written symbols that represent them (graphemes). By understanding these patterns, learners can decode unfamiliar words and confidently spell the ones they know.
Here’s where long sounds come in. These are vowel sounds that say their name, like the ‘a’ in ‘cake’ or the ‘I’ in ‘bike’. Unfortunately, these long sounds can be spelled in many different ways. This is where our downloadable word lists come in handy!
To make learning fun and engaging, pair these word lists with a colouring activity. Here’s how:
1. Print out the word list for your chosen long sound.
2. Assign each spelling pattern a different colour (e.g., red for ‘a_e’, blue for ‘ai’).
3. Have students colour each word according to the spelling pattern used.
This simple activity reinforces the visual connection between the sound, the spelling pattern, and the written word. It’s a much more engaging way to learn than rote memorisation!
The power of phonics: Benefits beyond spelling
The benefits of phonics extend far beyond just spelling. Strong phonics skills are essential for reading fluency and comprehension. When learners can effortlessly decode words, they can focus on understanding the meaning of the text instead of struggling to sound it out. This leads to a more enjoyable reading experience and fosters a love of language.
So, ditch the endless memorisation and embrace the power of phonics! With these downloadable word lists and a dash of colour, your child or ESL student will be well on their way to mastering long sounds and conquering the intricacies of English spelling.
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